Distributed Acoustic Sensing (DAS) is a novel technology that uses fiber optics to sense and monitor vibrations. It has demonstrated immense potential for various applications, including seismology research, traffic vibration detection, structural health inspection, and lifeline. To solve the above problems, we propose a method for vibration area localization and event recognition of the underground power optical cable based on PGSD-YOLO and 1DCNN-BiGRU-AFM. First, with real multiple laying scenarios of buried underground and manholes, using an underground power optical. Non-intrusive, EMI-resistant vibration sensing for critical infrastructure and harsh environments Optical fiber vibration sensors are transforming how industries monitor structural and mechanical systems in environments where traditional electronic sensors fall short. DAS. Fiber optic vibration sensors that use existing fiber optic cables laid for communication have the advantage of being able to collectively and accurately measure vibrations over a wide range along the cables1), 2), and in recent years, they have been attracting attention as a means of environmental. Abstract—Recently, the optical fiber sensors have garnered widespread recognition and have been successfully deployed in various applications, such as biosensing, physical measurement, and so on. The ability to easily and economically acquire and synchronize multiple high-precision fiber optic accelerometer measurements brings the benefits of fiber optic sensing to a wid ding precision and sensitivity. Based on Fabry- Pérot (FP)Perot technology, os7500.