Madagascar stretches approximately 1,000 miles (1,600 kilometers) from north to south, making its length a significant factor in understanding its diverse geography and unique biodiversity. It has a total area of 587,040 square kilometres (226,660 sq mi) with 581,540 square kilometres (224,530 sq mi) of land and 6,900 square kilometres. Madagascar, officially the Republic of Madagascar, is an island country in the Indian Ocean that includes the island of Madagascar and numerous smaller peripheral islands. As the world's fourth-largest island after Greenland, New Guinea, and Borneo, Madagascar stands as a continental-scale landmass that broke away from Africa. Located off the coast of East Africa in the Indian Ocean, Madagascar is the second-largest island country in the world. It covers an area of t 592,800 sq. The country can be divided into three parallel longitudinal physiographic regions. It covers 587,041 square kilometers and offers unique culture and natural beauty. Explore how big is Madagascar compare to other countries with our true size map. 3% of its territory is agricultural land.