Jamaica Fiber Optic Cable Upgrade Plan

Jamaica is investing in a US$45–55 million subsea fiber optic cable project to enhance digital infrastructure, reduce internet costs, and position the island as a Caribbean digital hub.

Project Overview

The Government of Jamaica has signed a Letter of Intent with Trans Americas Fiber System (TAF) to join the TAM-1 subsea cable network, which will deliver up to 20 terabits per second of dedicated bandwidth to the island . The initiative aims to expand, secure, and upgrade Jamaica's international fiber optic connectivity, improving broadband reliability, speed, and affordability . The project is part of a broader strategy to strengthen the country's digital infrastructure and resilience, particularly after Hurricane Melissa damaged above-ground telecommunications networks in late 2025 .

Investment and Timeline

The total project cost is estimated between US$45 million and US$55 million, depending on the capacity acquired by the government . An initial payment of J$960 million was allocated in the 2025/26 fiscal year to Trans Americas Fiber Systems Limited . Construction of the subsea cable is expected to begin in the fourth quarter of 2026, with the cable becoming operational by the third quarter of 2027 . The final agreement is anticipated to be signed later in 2026 .

Strategic Objectives

• Reduce internet costs: Currently, 54% of Jamaica's internet traffic passes through a single subsea cable, creating a concentration risk and high broadband prices. The new cable is expected to reduce costs by up to 99%, making internet more affordable for businesses and households .
• Enhance redundancy and resilience: By adding additional capacity, the project ensures redundancy in the system, reducing dependency on a single provider .
• Support economic growth: Improved connectivity is expected to attract new businesses, support fintech, AI-enabled services, and knowledge process outsourcing, and strengthen Jamaica's position as a digital services hub in the Caribbean .
• Boost competitiveness: The project aligns with government goals to expand access to education, employment, and digital services, fostering higher economic growth and national resilience .

Technical and Market Context

The TAM-1 system is a 7,000-kilometre subsea network linking Florida to Central America and the wider Caribbean, with Jamaica added in the second deployment phase . Dominant local operators, Digicel and Flow, are also investing in fiber upgrades to improve last-mile and backbone connectivity . The project is expected to support the growing Caribbean fintech market, valued at US$1.2 billion in 2025, and accommodate high mobile penetration and regional remittances . This subsea cable initiative represents a strategic investment in Jamaica's digital future, ensuring faster, more reliable, and cost-effective internet while positioning the island as a competitive hub for digital services in the Caribbean.